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Soft-Story Retrofit

Seismic Retrofit Services for Wood-Frame Soft-Story Buildings

ZDX Industries provides engineering, permitting, and construction services for soft-story retrofit projects throughout Southern California. Our team works with property owners, managers, and HOAs to evaluate existing structures, navigate city requirements, and complete practical seismic retrofit solutions that protect buildings and occupants.


We have completed soft-story retrofit projects for multifamily residential and mixed-use buildings throughout the City of Los Angeles and surrounding communities, including projects subject to mandatory retrofit ordinances.



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Soft-Story Retrofit
Background

What Is a Soft-Story Building?

A soft-story building is typically a multi-story wood-frame structure with a large open area at the ground floor level that creates a structural weakness. This weakness can cause the building to collapse at the soft story during a major earthquake.

Tuck-Under Parking
Apartments with parking garages on the ground floor beneath living units
Open Storefronts
Mixed-use buildings with large ground-floor retail openings
Large Window Openings
Buildings with insufficient shear walls due to large window configurations
Carport Buildings
Wood-frame apartments built over open carport areas
What We Provide

Our Soft-Story Services

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Structural Evaluation

Site inspection and structural assessment to determine retrofit requirements and ordinance compliance obligations.

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Retrofit Design

Engineering and design of cost-effective soft-story retrofit solutions, including moment frames, shear walls, and hold-downs.

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City Permitting

Permit expediting and plan check coordination with LADBS and other local agencies to keep your project on track.

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Construction

Complete retrofit construction with phased and occupied-building strategies to minimize disruption to residents.

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Tenant Coordination

Communication planning and phased work scheduling to protect residents and maintain occupancy during construction.

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Project Coordination

End-to-end project management from structural engineer coordination through final city sign-off and closeout.

How It Works

Our 5-Step Process

01
Initial Review
Site visit and document review to assess the building and discuss ordinance requirements and project scope.
02
Structural Assessment
Detailed structural evaluation by a licensed engineer to determine the appropriate retrofit approach.
03
Retrofit Design
Engineering and preparation of permit-ready construction documents for the approved retrofit solution.
04
Permitting
Plan check coordination and permit issuance management to keep the project moving efficiently.
05
Construction & Closeout
Complete retrofit construction, final inspections, and project closeout documentation.
Common Questions

Soft-Story Retrofit FAQ

Is my building subject to a mandatory soft-story retrofit ordinance?
The City of Los Angeles issued mandatory soft-story retrofit orders for qualifying wood-frame buildings with tuck-under parking. If your building received a compliance order, you are required to retrofit within the specified timeframe. ZDX can review your building's status and explain your obligations.
What retrofit methods does ZDX use?
Common soft-story retrofit approaches include steel moment frames, plywood shear walls, and hold-down anchors. The appropriate method depends on the building's existing structure, configuration, and site constraints. ZDX designs practical solutions that meet code requirements while minimizing cost and disruption.
Can tenants stay in the building during construction?
Yes. Soft-story retrofit construction is typically concentrated in the ground-floor parking area and does not require tenants to vacate. ZDX coordinates work schedules and tenant communications to minimize disruption throughout the project.
How long does a soft-story retrofit take?
Most soft-story retrofit projects are completed within 3 to 9 months from initial evaluation through construction completion, depending on building size and complexity. ZDX manages the process efficiently to meet ordinance compliance deadlines.
Does ZDX handle everything โ€” engineering, permits, and construction?
Yes. ZDX provides fully integrated services from structural evaluation and retrofit design through permitting and construction. This single-source approach gives building owners one accountable point of contact and simplifies coordination throughout the project.
Project Gallery

Soft-Story Projects

465 S Los Robles Ave โ€” Pasadena, CA

Soft-Story Seismic Retrofit ยท City of Pasadena

Steel moment frame retrofit of a tuck-under parking soft-story apartment building. ZDX excavated new spread footings, installed steel columns and beams connected to the existing wood-frame diaphragm above, and completed stucco soffit repairs โ€” all with residents in place throughout construction.

866 Hilldale Ave โ€” West Hollywood, CA

Soft-Story Seismic Retrofit ยท City of West Hollywood

Steel moment frame retrofit of a soft-story apartment building in West Hollywood. ZDX installed new steel columns and beams within the existing tuck-under parking structure, encased them in lath and stucco to match the existing finish, and completed all soffit repairs โ€” with tenants in residence throughout.

1115 S Barrington Ave โ€” Los Angeles, CA

Soft-Story Seismic Retrofit ยท City of Los Angeles

Steel moment frame retrofit of a multi-unit tuck-under parking apartment building. ZDX installed new steel columns paired with the existing stucco columns, constructed reinforced concrete grade beams, replaced the garage slab, and completed full lath and stucco finishes โ€” all with residents in place and parking maintained throughout construction.

2623 Arizona Ave โ€” Santa Monica, CA

Soft-Story Seismic Retrofit ยท City of Santa Monica

Steel moment frame retrofit of a tuck-under parking apartment building in Santa Monica. ZDX installed new steel columns and moment beams, rebuilt the garage slab, and completed full lath and stucco enclosures on all new and existing columns โ€” delivering a clean, fully integrated finish with residents in place throughout.

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Does Your Building Need a Soft-Story Retrofit?

Contact ZDX Industries today for a free consultation. We'll review your building and walk you through the process โ€” no obligation.

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